The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) officially announced the onset of the northeast monsoon or “amihan” season, marking the beginning of the Philippines’ cooler months. This annual shift typically occurs from late October to early November and lasts until March or early April.
What Is the Amihan Season?
The term amihan refers to the cool and dry wind that blows from the northeast, affecting most parts of the Philippines. It replaces the habagat or southwest monsoon, which brings hot and humid air as well as frequent rains during the middle months of the year.
During the amihan season, cold air masses from Siberia and Mainland China travel toward the Philippines, resulting in cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and clearer skies in many regions.
What to Expect
With the arrival of the amihan, Filipinos can look forward to:
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Cool mornings and evenings, especially in northern Luzon and mountain areas.
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Gentle, refreshing winds that bring relief from the tropical heat.
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Less rainfall and more sunny days, ideal for outdoor activities.
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Rougher seas, particularly along the eastern seaboards due to stronger northeast winds.
PAGASA noted that temperatures in Metro Manila may drop to around 20°C to 23°C, while Baguio City and Tagaytay could experience even colder weather ranging from 12°C to 17°C during peak months.
PAGASA’s Advisory for Fisherfolk and Travelers
While the amihan season offers cooler weather, it can also lead to moderate to rough sea conditions. PAGASA advises fisherfolk and those using small sea vessels to stay alert and monitor daily weather bulletins before setting out. Northeasterly winds are expected to create big waves along the eastern coasts of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Effects on Agriculture and Daily Life
The amihan season is often welcomed by farmers, as it provides more stable weather suitable for planting and drying crops like rice and corn. However, the cooler temperatures may also affect crop growth in higher elevations, so farmers are encouraged to plan accordingly.
For the public, this season usually signals the start of Christmas preparations, with cooler nights complementing the festive atmosphere in towns and cities.
The Amihan and the Holiday Season
Traditionally, the arrival of the amihan marks the start of “Ber months” weather, when Filipinos begin feeling the Christmas spirit. The chill in the air adds to the excitement of holiday events, outdoor markets, and evening gatherings.
PAGASA’s Reminder
PAGASA emphasized that while the weather will be generally fair, sudden temperature changes and strong winds can still occur. The public is encouraged to stay hydrated, keep warm during early mornings and nights, and monitor regular weather updates.
In a Nutshell
Get your jackets ready! The amihan winds have arrived, bringing cooler weather, gentle breezes, and the perfect atmosphere for the Christmas season. As temperatures drop and skies clear up, Filipinos can look forward to cozy mornings and festive nights ahead.
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